Service

Exameneisen PPL Air Law + Operational procedures

Algemene informatie

Opgesteld door: CBR divisie CCV

Categoriecode en exameninformatie:

  • LVPALAW (PPLA, LAPLA), digitaal, 20 meerkeuzevragen, cesuur 75% (15 van de 20 vragen goed)
  • LVPHLAW (PPLH, LAPLH), digitaal, 20 meerkeuzevragen, cesuur 75% (15 van de 20 vragen goed)
  • LVPGCLAW (RPLGC), digitaal, 20 meerkeuzevragen, cesuur 75% (15 van de 20 vragen goed)
  • LVOPLAW (OPPLA, OPPLH), digitaal, 16 meerkeuzevragen, cesuur 75% (12 van de 16 vragen goed)
  • LVOEPLAW (OEP), digitaal, 16 meerkeuzevragen, cesuur 75% (12 van de 16 vragen goed)

Bijzonderheden: Voor het OPPL(A/H) en OEP-examen geldt dat Operational procedures niet wordt getoetst. Voor RPL(GC) gelden dezelfde leerdoelen als PPLA.

Vastgesteld door:

Technische Commissie Air law + Operational procedures

Beoordeeld door:

  • Logistiek, Transport en Personenvervoer raad; kamer 3: Luchtvaart op 6 maart 2023

Goedgekeurd door:

  • Divisiemanager CCV op 8 maart 2023

Ingangsdatum:

1 juli 2023

Datum laatste aanpassing:

8 maart 2023

Toelichting gebruik toetstermen:

  • Eindtermen: Dit zijn de hoofdonderwerpen die in het examen voorkomen. Hierin staat 'ruim' omschreven wat er in het examen terug kan komen.
  • Toetstermen: Dit zijn onderdelen van een eindterm. Hierin staat meer uitgebreid omschreven wat er in het examen terug kan komen.
  • Tax: Dit is de taxonomiecode van Romiszowski. Deze code geeft aan op welk niveau de vragen over een toetsterm gesteld worden.

Toelichting taxonomiecode:

  • F = Feitelijke kennis. De kandidaat kan feiten reproduceren (herkennen of herinneren).
  • B = Begripsmatige kennis. De kandidaat kan begrippen of principes omschrijven.
  • R = Reproductieve vaardigheden. De kandidaat kan acties uitvoeren die volgens een vastgelegde procedure verlopen.
  • P = Productieve vaardigheden. De kandidaat kan acties uitvoeren waarbij hij zijn eigen creativiteit en inzicht nodig heeft.

Eindterm 010 01 00 00 International law: conventions, agreements and organisations

010 01 01 00 The Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago) – ICAO Doc 7300/9

  • 010 01 01 02 Part I - Air Navigation

    01 Recall the general contents of relevant parts of the following chapters:general principles and application of the Convention; flight over territory of Contracting States; nationality of aircraft; international standards and recommended practices (SARPs), especially notification of differences and validity of endorsed certificates and licenses. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 General principles. Describe the application of the following terms in civil aviation: sovereignty; territory and high seas. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Explain the following terms and how they apply to international air traffic: right of non-scheduled flight (including the two technical freedoms of the air); landing at customs airports; Rules of the Air;search of aircraft. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    04 Explain the duties of Contracting States in relation to documents carried on board the aircraft: certificate of registration; certificates of airworthiness; licences of personnel; recognition of certificates and licences. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 01 01 03 Part II The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)

    01 Describe the objectives of ICAO. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe the composition of ICAO. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe the Annexes to the Convention. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 01 04 00 European organisations

  • 010 01 04 01 European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)

    01 Describe the objectives of EASA Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe the role of EASA in European civil aviation. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p01 Describe the role of the National Aviation Authorities (NAAs) in relation to EASA. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 02 00 00 Airworthiness of aircraft, aircraft nationality and registration marks

010 02 02 00 Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA) Source: ICAO Annex 8

  • 010 02 02 01 Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA) - Details

    01 State the Issuing Authority of a CofA. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State the necessity to hold a CofA. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 02 03 00 Definitions of ICAO Annex 7 – Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks

  • 010 02 03 01 ICAO Annex 7 – Definitions

    01 Recall the definitions of the following terms: aircraft; heavier-than-air aircraft; State of Registry. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 02 04 00 Aircraft Nationality, common marks and registration marks to be used

  • 010 02 04 01 Nationality marks, common marks and registration marks – assignment and location Source: ICAO Annex 7

    01 State the location of nationality marks, common marks and registration marks. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Explain who is responsible for assigning nationality marks, common marks and registration marks. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 04 00 00 Personnel licensing

010 04 02 00 Aircrew Regulation – Annex I (Part FCL)

  • 010 04 02 01 Definitions

    01 Define the following: Category, class and type of aircraft, cross-country, dual instruction time, student pilot-in-command SPIC, night, UDP, private pilot, proficiency check, renewal, revalidation, skill test, solo flight time. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 04 02 02 Content and structure

    02 Explain the requirements to act as a flight crew member of a civil aircraft registered in a Member State, and know the general principles of the licensing system (light aircraft pilot licence (LAPL), private pilot licence (PPL). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 List the two factors that are relevant to the exercise of the privileges of a licence. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    06 Explain the term ‘competent authority’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 04 02 05 Ratings

    p01 State the privileges and validity of a LAPL. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    01 State the requirements for (class) ratings, their validity and privileges. Tax: F, PPLA
    02 State the requirements for type ratings, their validity and privileges. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    p02 Explain the need for difference training and additional ratings. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 04 03 00 Aircrew Regulation – Annex IV (Part-MED)

  • 010 04 03 01 Aircrew Regulation – Annex IV (Part-MED) – Details

    02 State the requirements for the issue of a medical certificate. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Name the class of medical certificate required when exercising the privileges of a LAPL or PPL. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State the actions to be taken in case of a decrease in medical fitness. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 05 00 00 Rules of the air according to ICAO Annex 2 and SERA

010 05 01 00 Overview of ICAO Annex 2 and SERA

  • 010 05 01 01 ICAO Annex 2 and SERA – Relationship and content

    01 Explain the scope and purpose of ICAO Annex 2. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Explain the main content of SERA. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 05 02 00 Rules of the Air

  • 010 05 02 01 Applicability of the Rules of the Air

    01 Explain the principle of territorial application of the various Rules of the Air, e.g. ICAO, SERA, national rules. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Explain the necessity to comply with the Rules of the Air. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 State that the PIC of an aircraft is primarily responsible for the operation of the aircraft in accordance with the Rules of the Air. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 Identify under what circumstances departure from the Rules of the Air may be allowed. Tax: R, PPLA, PPLH
    06 State that the PIC of an aircraft has the final authority as to the disposition of the aircraft while in command. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 05 03 00 General Rules

  • 010 05 03 01 General rules – Collision avoidance – SERA

    01 Describe the rules for avoidance of collisions. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe the lights, including their angles, to be displayed by aircraft. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Interpret marshalling signals. Tax: R, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State the rules for minimum height during flight. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Define when the cruising levels shall be expressed in terms of flight levels (FLs). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    06 Define under what circumstances cruising levels shall be expressed in terms of altitudes (ALT). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    07 Explain the limitation for proximity to other aircraft and the right-of-way rules, including holding at runway (RWY)-holding positions and lighted stop bars. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    08 Describe the meaning of light signals displayed to aircraft and by aircraft. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    10 Explain the basic rules for an aircraft operating on and in the vicinity of an aerodrome (AD). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    11 Explain the requirements for the submission of an air traffic service (ATS) flight plan. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    12 Explain the actions to be taken in case of flight plan change or delay. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    13 State the actions to be taken in case of inadvertent changes to track, true airspeed (TAS) and time estimate affecting the current flight plan. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    14 Explain the procedures for closing a flight plan. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    15 State for which flights an air traffic control (ATC) clearance shall be obtained. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    16 State how a pilot may request ATC clearance. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    17 State the action to be taken if an ATC clearance is not satisfactory to a PIC. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    18 Describe the required actions to be carried out if the continuation of a controlled visual flight rule (VFR) flight in visual meteorological conditions (VMC) is not practicable any more. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    19 Describe the provisions for transmitting a position report to the appropriate ATS Unit including time of transmission and normal content of the message. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    20 Describe the necessary action when an aircraft experiences a communication (COM) failure. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 05 04 00 Visual flight rules (VFR)

  • 010 05 04 01 Visual flight rules (VFR) – SERA

    01 Describe the VFRs as contained in Commission implementing regulation (EU) No 923/2012 (SERA). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 05 06 00 Interception of civil aircraft

  • 010 05 06 01 Interception of civil aircraft – SERA

    01 List the possible reasons for the intercepting a civil aircraft. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State what primary action should be carried out by an intercepted aircraft. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 State which frequency should primarily be tried in order to contact an intercepting aircraft. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State on which mode and code a transponder on board the intercepted aircraft should be operated. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Recall the interception signals and phrases. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 06 00 00 Aircraft operations

010 06 06 00 Altimeter-setting procedures

  • 010 06 06 01 Basic requirements and procedures

    01 Describe the two main objectives for altimeter settings. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Define the terms ’QNH’ ‘local QNH’, ‘regional QNH’ and ‘QFE’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe the different terms for ALT or flight levels (FLs) respectively which are the references during climb or descent to change the altimeter setting from QNH to 1013.2 hPa and vice versa. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    04 Define the term ‘flight level’ (FL). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    05 State where FL zero shall be located. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    06 State the interval by which consecutive FLs shall be separated. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    07 Describe how FLs are numbered. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    08 Define the term ‘transition altitude (TA)’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    09 State how TAs shall normally be specified. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    11 State where TAs shall be published. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    12 Define the term ‘transition level (TRL)’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    13 State when the TRL is normally passed to aircraft. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    14 State how the vertical position of aircraft shall be expressed at or below the TA and TRL. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    15 Define the term ‘transition layer’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    16 Describe when the vertical position of an aircraft passing through the transition layer shall be expressed in terms of FLs and when in terms of ALT. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    17 State when the QNH altimeter setting shall be made available to departing aircraft. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    19 Explain when, in air-ground communications during an en-route flight, the vertical position of an aircraft shall be expressed in terms of ALT and when in terms of FLs. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    21 State how a QNH altimeter setting shall be made available to aircraft approaching a controlled aerodrome (AD) for landing. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    22 State under which circumstances the vertical position of an aircraft above the TRL may be referenced in ALT. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 06 08 00 Secondary surveillance radar (transponder) operating procedures

  • 010 06 08 01 Operation of transponders

    01 State when and where the pilot shall operate the transponder according to SERA and Dutch regulations. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State the modes and codes that the pilot shall operate in the absence of any ATC directions or regional air navigation agreements. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 State when the pilot shall operate Mode C. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State when the pilot shall ‘SQUAWK IDENT’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    05 State the transponder code to indicate: a state of emergency; a COM failure; unlawful interference. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    06 Describe the consequences of a transponder failure in flight. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    07 State the primary action of the pilot in the case of an unserviceable transponder before departure when no repair or replacement at the given AD is possible. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    08 State when the pilot shall operate Mode S. Tax: F, PPLA

Eindterm 010 07 00 00 Air Traffic Services (ATS) and Air Traffic Management (ATM)

010 07 01 00 ICAO Annex 11 - Air Traffic Services

  • 010 07 01 01 ICAO Annex 11 - Air Traffic Services

    01 Define the following: Aerodrome traffic. Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS). Air traffic control clearance. Air traffic service. Air traffic services airspaces. Air traffic services reporting office. Apron. Controlled airspace. Controlled flight. Control area. Control zone. Cruising level. Flight information centre. Flight information region. Flight information service. Flight plan. Terminal control area. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 01 02 General

    02 Describe the three basic types of ATS. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe the three basic types of ATC services. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 01 03 Airspace

    02 Describe the various rules and services that apply to the various classes of airspace. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 01 04 Air traffic control (ATC) Services

    01 Name all classes of airspace in which ATC services shall be provided. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Name the ATS units providing ATC services (area control service, approach control service, aerodrome control service). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 01 05 Flight information service (FIS)

    01 State for which aircraft FIS shall be provided. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State whether or not FIS shall include the provision of pertinent significant meteorological information (SIGMET) and air meteorological information report (AIRMET) information. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 State which information FIS shall include in addition to SIGMET and AIRMET information. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 Indicate which other information the FIS shall include in addition to the special information given in ANNEX 11. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p01 Describe the following operational FIS broadcasts: ATIS, VOLMET (Amsterdam MET broadcast). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    05 State the meaning of the acronym ‘ATIS’ in plain language. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    06 List the basic information concerning automatic terminal information service (ATIS) broadcasts (e.g. frequencies used, number of ADs included, updating, identification, acknowledgment of receipt, language and channels, ALT setting). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    07 State the content of an ATIS message. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    08 State the reasons and circumstances when an ATIS message shall be updated. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 01 06 Alerting Service

    01 State who provides the alerting service. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State who is responsible for initiating the appropriate emergency phase. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 State the aircraft to which alerting service shall be provided. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    07 State the information to be provided to those aircraft that operate in the vicinity of an aircraft that is either being in a state of emergency or unlawful interference.  Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 07 02 00 ICAO Document 4444 - Air Traffic Management

  • 010 07 02 02 Definitions

    01 Recall the definitions given in ICAO Doc 4444 which are used in the applicable aviation regulations. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 04 General provisions for air traffic services (ATS)

    01 Describe who is responsible for the provision of flight information and alerting service within an (FIR) within controlled airspace and at controlled ADs. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 05 ATC Clearances

    01 State which information the issue of an ATC clearance is based on. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 State who bears the responsibility for adhering to the applicable rules and regulations whilst flying under the control of an ATC unit. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State the two primary purposes of clearances issued by ATC units. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    06 Explain what is meant by the expression ‘clearance limit’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    07 Explain the meaning of the phrases ‘cleared via flight planned route’, ‘cleared via (designation) departure’ and ‘cleared via (designation) arrival’ in an ATC clearance. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 08 Wake turbulence

    01 State the wake turbulence categories of aircraft. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State the wake-turbulence separation minima Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe how a ‘HEAVY’ aircraft shall indicate this on the initial radiotelephony contact with ATS. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 13 Separation in the vicinity of aerodromes (ADs)

    01 Describe the expression ‘essential local traffic’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State which possible decision the PIC may choose to take if they are asked to accept take-off in a direction which is not ‘into the wind’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 15 Arriving and departing aircraft

    05 State the sequence of priority between aircraft landing (or in the final stage of an approach to land) and aircraft intending to depart. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 16 Procedures for aerodrome (AD) control service

    04 Explain the term ‘RWY-in-use’ and its selection. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    05 List the information the TWR should give to an aircraft prior to: taxiing for take-off; take-off; entering the traffic circuit. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    06 Explain that a report of surface wind direction given to a pilot by the TWR is magnetic. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    07 Explain the exact meaning of the expression ‘RWY vacated’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 17 Radar services

    01 State the basic identification procedures used with radar. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe the term 'PSR’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Define the term ‘radar vectoring’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    10 Describe what kind of action (concerning the transponder) the pilot is expected to perform in case of emergency if they have previously been directed by ATC to operate the transponder on a specific code. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 19 Procedures related to emergencies, communication (COM) failure and contingencies

    01 State the mode and code of SSR equipment a pilot might operate in a (general) state of emergency or (specifically) in case the aircraft is subject to unlawful interference. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State the special rights an aircraft in a state of emergency can expect from ATC. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe the expected action of aircraft after receiving a broadcast from ATS concerning the emergency descent of an aircraft. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State how it can be ascertained, in case of a failure of two-way COM, whether the aircraft is able to receive transmissions from the ATS unit. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    08 Explain the possible request of ATC to an aircraft to change its radio-telephone (RTF) call sign. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 07 02 20 Miscellaneous procedures

    01 Explain the meaning of ‘AIRPROX’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe the task of an air traffic incident report. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 08 00 00 Aeronautical Information Service (AIS)

010 08 01 00 Introduction

  • 010 08 01 01 Introduction to ICAO Annex 15 – Aeronautical Information Service (AIS)

    01 State, in general terms, the objective of an AIS. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 08 02 00 Definitions in ICAO Annex 15

  • 010 08 02 01 Definitions of ICAO Annex 15

    01 Recall the following definitions:Aeronautical Information Circular (AIC), Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP), AIP amendment, AIP supplement, aeronautical information regulation and control (AIRAC), danger area, Integrated aeronautical Information Package, international airport, international NOTAM office (NOF), manoeuvring area, movement area, NOTAM, pre-flight information bulletin (PIB), prohibited area, restricted area, SNOWTAM, ASHTAM. State, in general terms, the objective of an AIS. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 08 04 00 Integrated Aeronautical Information Package

  • 010 08 04 01 Aeronautical information publications (AIP)

    01 State the primary purpose of the AIP. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Name the different parts of the AIP. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 State how permanent changes to the AIP shall be published. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Explain what kind of information shall be published in form of AIP Supplements. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 08 04 02 Notices to airmen/Notices to air missions (NOTAMs)

    01 Describe how information shall be published which in principal would belong to NOTAMs but includes extensive text or graphics. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Summarize the essential information which leads to the issue of a NOTAM. Tax: R, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 08 04 04 Aeronautical information circulars (AICs)

    01 Describe the type of information that may be published in AICs. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 09 00 00 Aerodromes (ICAO Annex 14, Volume I, Aerodrome Design and Operations)

010 09 02 00 Aerodrome (AD) data

  • 010 09 02 01 Aerodrome (AD) Reference Point

    01 Describe where the AD reference point shall be located and where it shall normally remain. (ARP) Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 02 03 Declared Distances

    02 Recall the definitions for the four main declared distances (TORA, TODA, ASDA, LDA). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 02 04 Condition of the movement area and related facilities

    03 Describe the three different types of water deposit on RWYs. Tax: B, PPLA
    04 Explain the different types of frozen water on the RWY and their impact on aircraft braking performance.  Tax: B, PPLA
    05 Describe the runway condition codes and the associated runway braking action. (Global Reporting Format). Tax: B, PPLA

010 09 03 00 Physical Characteristics

  • 010 09 03 04 Clearway (CWY)

    01 Explain the term ‘clearway’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 03 05 Stopway

    01 Explain the term ‘stopway’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 09 04 00 Visual aids for navigation

  • 010 09 04 01 Indicators and signalling devices

    01 Describe the wind-direction indicators with which ADs shall be equipped. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Interpret all indications and signals that may be used in a signal area. Tax: R, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 04 02 Markings

    01 Name the colours used for the various markings (RWY, TWY, aircraft stands, apron safety lines). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe the application and general characteristics of: RWY centre line markings; THR markings; Touchdown-zone (TDZ) markings; RWY-side-stripe markings; TWY-centre-line markings; RWY-holding position markings; intermediate holding position markings; aircraft-stand markings; apron safety lines; mandatory instruction markings; Information marking. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 04 03 Lights

    07 Describe the wing bars of the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) and the abbreviated precision approach path indicator (APAPI). Interpret what the pilot will see during the approach using PAPI. Tax: R, PPLA
    09 Explain the application and characteristics (as applicable, but limited to color, intensity, direction and whether fixed or flashing) of: RWY-edge lights; RWY-THR and wing-bar lights; RWY-end lights; RWY-centre-line lights; RWY-TDZ lights; SWY- lights; TWY-centre-line lights; TWY-edge lights; stop bars; intermediate holding position lights; RWY-guard lights; Road-holding position lights. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 04 04 Signs

    01 Explain which signs are the only ones on the movement area utilising red.  Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Name the kind of signs which shall be included in mandatory instruction signs.  Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    04 Name the colours used for mandatory instruction signs.  Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    10 Describe the colours used in connection with information signs.  Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    11 Describe the possible inscriptions on information signs.  Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 04 05 Markers

    02 Explain the application and characteristics (excluding dimensions) of:unpaved RWY-edge markers; TWY-edge markers; TWY-centre-line markers; unpaved TWY-edge markers; boundary markers; SWY- edge markers. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 09 05 00 Visual aids for denoting obstacles

  • 010 09 05 01 Marking of objects

    01 State how fixed or mobile objects shall be marked if colouring is not practicable. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe marking by colours (fixed or mobile objects). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Explain the use of markers for the marking of objects, overhead wires, cables etc. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    04 Explain the use of flags for the marking of objects. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 05 02 Lighting of objects

    01 Name the different types of lights to indicate the presence of objects which must be lighted. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe (in general terms) the location of obstacle lights. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe (in general and for normal circumstances) the colour and sequence of low-intensity obstacle lights, medium-intensity obstacle lights and high-intensity obstacle lights. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 09 06 00 Visual aids for denoting restricted use of areas

  • 010 09 06 01 Visual aids for denoting restricted use of areas

    01 Describe the colours and meaning of ‘closed markings’on RWYs and TWY. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 State how the pilot of an aircraft moving on the surface of a TWY, holding bay or apron shall be warned that the shoulders of these surfaces are ‘non-load-bearing’. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe the pre-THR marking (including colours) when the surface before the THR is not suitable for normal use by aircraft. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 09 07 00 Aerodromes (AD) operational services, equipment and installations

  • 010 09 07 01 Rescue and firefighting (RFF)

    01 State the principal objective of RFF services. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Explain the basic information the AD category (for RFF) depends upon. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe what is meant by the term ‘response time’ and state its normal and maximum limits. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 010 09 07 02 Apron Management Service

    01 State who has a right-of-way against vehicles operating on an apron. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 11 00 00 Search and Rescue (SAR)

010 11 01 00 Essential SAR definitions

  • 010 11 01 01 Essential SAR definitions - ICAO Annex 12

    01 Recall the definition of the following terms:alert phase, distress phase, emergency phase, operator, PIC, rescue co-ordination centre, State of Registry, uncertainty phase. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 11 03 00 Operating procedures for non-SAR crews

  • 010 11 03 01 Operating procedures for non-SAr crews – PIC

    01 Explain the SAR operating procedures for the PIC who arrives first at the scene of an accident. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Explain the SAR operating procedures for the PIC intercepting a distress transmission. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 11 04 00 Search and rescue signals

  • 010 11 04 01 Search and rescue signal - Survivors

    01 Explain the ‘ground-air visual signal code’ for use by survivors. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Recognise the SAR ‘air-to-ground signals’ for use by survivors. Tax: R, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 12 00 00 Security – Safeguarding International Civil Aviation against Acts of Unlawful interference (ICAO Annex 17)

010 12 01 00 Essential Definitions of ICAO Annex 17

  • 010 12 01 01 Essential definitions of ICAO Annex 17

    01 Recall the definition of the following terms: airside, aircraft security check, security, security control, security restricted area, unidentified baggage. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

010 12 02 00 General Principles

  • 010 12 02 01 General principles – Objectives of security

    01 State the objectives of security. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 010 13 00 00 Aircraft accident and incident investigation

010 13 01 00 Essential definitions of ICAO Annex 13

  • 010 13 01 01 Definitions and descriptions

    01 Recall the definition of the following terms: accident, aircraft, incident, serious incident, serious injury. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Explain the difference between ‘serious incident’ and ‘accident’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 13 02 00 Accident and Incident investigation in ICAO Annex 13

  • 010 13 02 01 Objectives and procedures

    01 State the objective(s) of the investigation of an accident or incident according to ICAO Annex 13. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    02 Describe the general procedures for the investigation of an accident or incident according to Annex 13. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

010 13 03 00 Accident and Incident investigation in EU regulations

  • 010 13 03 01 Occurrences

    04 Identify occurrences that must be reported (Regulation (EU) No 376/2014, Article 4). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Identify occurrences that should be voluntarily reported (Regulation (EU) No 376/2014, Article 5). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm p010 14 00 00 PPL: National law

p010 14 01 00 National law and differences to relevant ICAO Annexes and EU regulations

  • p010 14 01 01 Toezicht & handhaving

    p01 Benoem de bevoegdheden van de luchtvaartpolitie en de luchtvaartinspectie. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • p010 14 01 02 Psychoactieve stoffen

    p02 Kennis hebben van de regelgeving voor het gebruik van alcohol en andere psychoactieve stoffen in de luchtvaart. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • p010 14 01 03 Luchtfotografie

    p03 Kennis hebben van de regelgeving voor het maken van luchtfoto's. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • p010 14 01 04 Landen buiten een luchthaven

    p04 Kennis hebben dat het gebruik van een ander terrein dan een luchthaven aan regelgeving is onderworpen. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • p010 14 01 05 Veilig gebruik luchtruim

    p05 Beschrijf wat een airspace infringement is. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p06 Begrijp en beschrijf het veiligheidsthema airspace infringements Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p07 Beschrijf het doel van de Frequency Monitoring Code (FMC) (listening squawk). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p08 Begrijp en beschrijf de procedures van de FMC en de daarmee verbonden FIS dienstverlening Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p09 Kennis hebben van de VFR ‘Recommendations’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p10 Kennis hebben van de definitie en doel van luchtruim met potentieel gevaar als beschreven in de AIP ENR 5 Navigational warnings (TRA, EHP, EHR, EHD, TRA, TSA, CBA en ATZ). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p11 Leg uit met welk doel Radio Mandatory Zones (RMZ) en Transponder Mandatory Zones (TMZ) zijn ingesteld Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p12 Leg de Nederlandse communications failure procedure uit volgens ‘Procedure om te landen bij radiocommunicatiestoring’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 071 01 00 00 Operational procedures – General requirements

071 01 01 00 ICAO Annex 6

  • 071 01 01 01 Definitions

    01 Define the following: alternate aerodrome: flight time; destination alternate. Tax: F, PPLA
    p01 Explain the terms ‘commercial air transport', 'general aviation' and 'aerial work'. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

071 01 02 00 Operational Reguirements (Air operations regulation)

  • 071 01 02 01 Applicability

    p01 Explain the rules for cost-shared flights. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

p071 01 02 02 Part-NCO including AMC

  • p071 01 02 02 General

    p01 Explain the responsibilities and authority of the pilot-in-command. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p02 Explain the compliance with laws, regulations and procedure. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p03 List the documents, manuals and information to be carried. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    p04 Explain the requirements for a journey log or equivalent. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p05 Explain the responsibility of the pilot-in-command regarding published noise abatement procedures. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p06 Explain the commander’s responsibility regarding fuel and oil to be carried and in-flight fuel management, for aeroplanes. Tax: B, PPLA
    p07 Explain the commander’s responsibility regarding fuel and oil to be carried and in-flight fuel management, for helicopters. Tax: B, PPLH
    p08 Detail the procedures for passenger briefing with respect to use of seat belts, emergency equipment and exits. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p09 State the commander’s responsibilities during flight preparation regarding the available facilities and meteorological information. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    P10 Explain the rules for refuelling/defueling with passengers on board, or embarking/disembarking. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    P11 Explain the rules for carriage of passengers, use of seats and safety belt/restaint device. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p12 Explain the commander’s responsibility regarding smoking on board. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p13 State under which conditions a commander can commence or continue a flight regarding meteorological conditions. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    p14 Explain the commander’s responsibility regarding ice and other contaminants. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p15 Explain the rules for simulated situations in flight. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p16 Detail the rules regarding carriage and use of supplemental oxygen for passengers and aircrew. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p17 Explain the compliance with operating limitations. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p18 Explain the responsibility of the pilot-in-command to assure that the performance of the aircraft is adequate to comply with the applicable rules of the air and any other restrictions. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • p071 01 02 02 Instruments and equipment

    p20 Explain which instruments/equipment require approvement in accordance with applicable airworthiness requirements. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p21 Explain the requirements regarding availability of spare electrical fuses. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p22 List the equipment required for day and night VFR flights. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    p23 Explain the requirements about seats, seat safety belts, harnesses, and child-restraint devices. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p24 Explain the requirements regarding first-aid kits. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p25 State which aircraft shall be equipped with hand fire extinguishers. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    p26 Explain the requirements for an emergency locator transmitter (ELT). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    p27 Explain the requirements for life jackets, life rafts, and other survival equipment during flight over water in single engine landplanes. Tax: B, PPLA
    p28 Explain the requirements for life jackets, life rafts, and other survival equipment during flight over water in helicopters. Tax: B, PPLH
    p29 List the requirements for navigation equipment when operating under VFR over routes that cannot be navigated by reference to visual landmarks. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

Eindterm 071 02 00 00 Special operational procedures and hazards (general aspects)

071 02 03 00 Bird strike risk

  • 071 02 03 01 Bird strike risk and avoidance

    03 Explain that the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) Section En-route (ENR) 5.6 contains information regarding bird migrations, areas with high bird concentrations and sensitive fauna areas. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    05 Explain why birds constitute a hazard to aircraft (damage to probes, sensors, engines, windscreens, airframes, degradation in vision, etc.). Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

071 02 04 00 Noise abatement

  • 071 02 04 02 Influence of the flight procedure (departure, cruise, approach)

    p01 State common measures for noise abatement in general aviation (noise restricted/sensitive areas, designated arrival/departure routes, time restrictions on flight operations, landing fee differentiation). Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

071 02 10 00 Emergency and precautionary landings

  • 071 02 10 01 Descriptions

    p01 Define precautionary landing, emergency landing. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH
    01 Describe the meaning of: ‘ditching’, ‘precautionary landing’, and ‘emergency landing’. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH
    03 Describe a precautionary landing procedure. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 071 02 10 02 Cause

    01 List some reasons that may require a precautionary landing or an emergency landing. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

  • 071 02 10 04 Action after a precautionary/emergency landing or ditching

    01 Describe the actions and responsibilities of the pilot-in-command after landing, including follow-up procedures. Tax: B, PPLA, PPLH

  • 071 02 10 05 Evacuation

    01 State that the aircraft must be stopped and the engine shut-down before launching an emergency evacuation. Tax: F, PPLA, PPLH

071 02 13 00 Contaminated runways

  • 071 02 13 01 Kinds of contamination

    p01 Define a contaminated runway, a wet runway, a dry runway. Tax: F, PPLA

Wijzigingen

  • Wijzigingen leerdoelen versie 01-07-2023 (t.o.v. versie 26-02-2019)

    010 01 01 02 02 Toegevoegd sovereignty
    010 01 01 02 04 Toegevoegd behalve onderwerpen ‘cargo restrictions’ en ‘photographic’.
    010 01 01 03 02 Toegevoegd Describe the composition of ICAO.
    010 01 04 01 02 Toegevoegd Describe the role of EASA in European civil aviation.
    010 07 01 01 01 Toegevoegd Define the following: Aerodrome traffic. Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS). Air traffic control clearance. Air traffic service. Air traffic services airspaces. Air traffic services reporting office. Apron. Controlled airspace. Controlled flight. Control area. Control zone. Cruising level. Flight information centre. Flight information region. Flight information service. Flight plan. Terminal control area.
    010 07 02 08 02 Toegevoegd State the wake-turbulence separation minima
    010 07 02 16 P01 Verwijderd List for which aircraft and their given positions or flight situations the TWR shall prevent collisions
    010 07 02 16 05 Toegevoegd List the information the TWR should give to an aircraft prior to:taxiing for take-off; take-off; entering the traffic circuit.
    010 07 02 17 P01 Verwijderd Describe the assistance to a VFR flight that is uncertain of its position or lost
    010 07 02 17 10 Toegevoegd Describe what kind of action (concerning the transponder) the pilot is expected to perform in case of emergency if they have previously been directed by ATC to operate the transponder on a specific code.
    010 07 02 19 01 Toegevoegd State the mode and code of SSR equipment a pilot might operate in a (general) state of emergency or (specifically) in case the aircraft is subject to unlawful interference.
    010 09 02 01 P01 Verwijderd Explain the term aerodrome reference point (ARP).
    010 09 02 01 01 Toegevoegd Describe where the AD reference point shall be located and where it shall normally remain. (ARP)
    010 09 02 04 05 Toegevoegd Describe the runway condition codes and the associated runway braking action. (Global Reporting Format).
    010 02 02 00 Toegevoegd Source: ICAO Annex 8
    010 02 04 01 01 Toegevoegd ‘common marks’
    010 02 04 01 02 Toegevoegd ‘nationality marks, common marks’
    010 04 02 05 P02 Verwijderd single engine piston (SEP)
    010 04 02 05 01 Toegevoegd State the requirements for (class) ratings, their validity and privileges.
    010 06 08 01 01 Vervangen ‘law’ door ‘regulations’
    010 08 04 02 Vervangen term Airmen gaat wijzigen in Notices to air missions
    010 09 04 03 08 Verwijderd Interpret what the pilot will see during approach, using helicopter approach path indicator (HAPI).
    P010 14 01 05 Toegevoegd Veilig gebruik luchtruim
    P010 14 01 05 p05 Toegevoegd Beschrijf wat een airspace infringement is.
    P010 14 01 05 p06 Toegevoegd Begrijp en beschrijf het veiligheidsthema airspace infringements
    P010 14 01 05 p07 Toegevoegd Beschrijf het doel van de Frequency Monitoring Code (FMC) (listening squawk).
    P010 14 01 05 p08 Toegevoegd Begrijp en beschrijf de procedures van de FMC en de daarmee verbonden FIS dienstverlening
    P010 14 01 05 p09 Toegevoegd Kennis hebben van de VFR ‘Recommendations’.
    P010 14 01 05 p10 Toegevoegd Kennis hebben van de definitie en doel van luchtruim met potentieel gevaar als beschreven in de AIP ENR 5 Navigational warnings (TRA, EHP, EHR, EHD, TRA, TSA, CBA en ATZ).
    P010 14 01 05 p11 Toegevoegd Leg uit met welk doel Radio Mandatory Zones (RMZ) en Transponder Mandatory Zones (TMZ) zijn ingesteld
    P010 14 01 05 p12 Toegevoegd Leg de Nederlandse communications failure procedure uit volgens ‘Procedure om te landen bij adiocommunicatiestoring’.
    071 01 01 01 01 Verwijderd take-off alternate, en-route alternate
    071 01 01 01 02 Verwijderd Define ‘alternate heliport’; ‘flight time (helicopters)’.
    071 02 10 04 Toegevoegd Action after a precautionary/emergency landing or ditching
    071 02 10 04 01 Toegevoegd Describe the actions and responsibilities of the pilot-in-command after landing, including follow-up procedures.

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